coffeescript语法学习笔记

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:::text
coffee          js  
@, this       this


# Objects:
math =
  root:   Math.sqrt
  square: square
  cube:   (x) -> x * square x

# Functions:
square = (x) -> x * x

# Array comprehensions:
cubes = (math.cube num for num in list)

fill = (container, liquid = "coffee") ->
  "Filling the #{container} with #{liquid}..."


$('.account').attr class: 'active'  
对应jq
$('.account').attr({
  "class": 'active'
});

alert food for food in ['toast', 'cheese', 'wine']

countdown = (num for num in [10..1])

yearsOld = max: 10, ida: 9, tim: 11

ages = for child, age of yearsOld
  "#{child} is #{age}"


alert(
  try
    nonexistent / undefined
  catch error
    "And the error is ... #{error}"
)

coffee：true, yes, on	js ：true
coffee：false, no, off	js：false
coffee：isnt	js: !==

？  存在与否  ，mind？ 返回 true 或者false，

无法定义一套精简的，所以用各种语法糖来东拼西凑？

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:::text
class Animal
  constructor: (@name) ->

  move: (meters) ->
    alert @name + " moved #{meters}m."

class Snake extends Animal
  move: ->
    alert "Slithering..."
    super 5

class Horse extends Animal
  move: ->
    alert "Galloping..."
    super 45

sam = new Snake "Sammy the Python"
tom = new Horse "Tommy the Palomino"

sam.move()
tom.move()

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:::text
var Animal, Horse, Snake, sam, tom,
  __hasProp = {}.hasOwnProperty,
  __extends = function(child, parent) { for (var key in parent) { if (__hasProp.call(parent, key)) child[key] = parent[key]; } function ctor() { this.constructor = child; } ctor.prototype = parent.prototype; child.prototype = new ctor(); child.__super__ = parent.prototype; return child; };

Animal = (function() {
  function Animal(name) {
    this.name = name;
  }

  Animal.prototype.move = function(meters) {
    return alert(this.name + (" moved " + meters + "m."));
  };

  return Animal;

})();

Snake = (function(_super) {
  __extends(Snake, _super);

  function Snake() {
    return Snake.__super__.constructor.apply(this, arguments);
  }

  Snake.prototype.move = function() {
    alert("Slithering...");
    return Snake.__super__.move.call(this, 5);
  };

  return Snake;

})(Animal);

Horse = (function(_super) {
  __extends(Horse, _super);

  function Horse() {
    return Horse.__super__.constructor.apply(this, arguments);
  }

  Horse.prototype.move = function() {
    alert("Galloping...");
    return Horse.__super__.move.call(this, 45);
  };

  return Horse;

})(Animal);

sam = new Snake("Sammy the Python");

tom = new Horse("Tommy the Palomino");

sam.move();

tom.move();

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:::text
weatherReport = (location) ->
  # Make an Ajax request to fetch the weather...
  [location, 72, "Mostly Sunny"]

[city, temp, forecast] = weatherReport "Berkeley, CA"



var city, forecast, temp, weatherReport, _ref;

weatherReport = function(location) {
  return [location, 72, "Mostly Sunny"];
};

_ref = weatherReport("Berkeley, CA"), city = _ref[0], temp = _ref[1], forecast = _ref[2];

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:::text
futurists =
  sculptor: "Umberto Boccioni"
  painter:  "Vladimir Burliuk"
  poet:
    name:   "F.T. Marinetti"
    address: [
      "Via Roma 42R"
      "Bellagio, Italy 22021"
    ]

{poet: {name, address: [street, city]}} = futurists